Story Element

~ ~ ~Style~ ~ ~

Style and literary standards
  • All writers have a style, but not all styles are good.
  • Whether a style is good or bad largely depends on whether it is appropriate to the work.

What does the style lend to the work as a whole?

Style should work with other elements to produce a final unity.

Style is the author's personal expression.
  • It reveals his/her way of perceiving experience and organizing perceptions.
  • Style includes the author's choice of words as well as arrangement of words into phrases, sentences, and paragraphs.

Elements of style:
diction, imagery, and syntaxDiction: the author's choice of words and their effect on the total work
^Denotative meaning: the literal meaning of a word

^Connotative meaning: suggestions and associations resulting from a word or group of words.

Several words may have the same denotation, while differing significantly in their connotation.

Is a writer's style basically denotative or connotative?
Imagery: the evocation of a sensory experience through words.
  • Literal images: Suggest no change or extension in the meaning of a word; supply specific, concrete details.
  • Figurative images, or figures of speech; similes and metaphors.
  • Recurrent images: Repetitions of the same or similar images throughout a work can reinforce an effect that the author is trying to create.
  • Symbols: The author's attempts to represent areas of human experience that ordinary language cannot express; the symbol evokes a concrete, objective reality while suggesting a level of meaning beyond that reality
  • Archetypal image: concept of Carl Jung. There are images and symbols that are universal, existing from one culture to another, that always have the same meaning.http://www.ci.maryville.tn.us/mhs/studyskills/compguide/LitAnaStyle.htm